"berbau" meaning in All languages combined

See berbau on Wiktionary

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /bərˈbau̯/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bərˈbau̯] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: berbaoe [alternative]
Rhymes: -au̯ Etymology: Inherited from Malay berbau, from Classical Malay berbau. Equivalent to ber- + bau. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|berbau|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay berbau, {{inh+|id|ms|berbau}} Inherited from Malay berbau, {{inh|id|ms-cla|berbau}} Classical Malay berbau, {{prefix|id|ber|bau}} ber- + bau Head templates: {{id-verb}} berbau
  1. (stative) to have smell Tags: stative
    Sense id: en-berbau-id-verb-NCLzZ1Hu Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 5 5 4

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ˈbə(r)baw/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈbə(r).bau̯] (note: schwa-variety), /bərˈbaw/ (note: Literary Standard), [bərˈbau̯] (note: Literary Standard) Forms: برباءو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -au̯, -u Etymology: Affixation of ber + bau (“odour, smell”). Etymology templates: {{af|ms|ber|bau|t2=odour, smell}} ber + bau (“odour, smell”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=برباءو}} berbau (Jawi spelling برباءو)
  1. (intransitive) to smell bad; to smell Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-berbau-ms-verb-TUIYlni4 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 27
  2. (transitive) to have the smell of something or some quality Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-berbau-ms-verb-heXlykhI Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 27
  3. (transitive) to possess a quality of something Tags: transitive Synonyms: bersifat, berunsur
    Sense id: en-berbau-ms-verb-W9Axwnwx Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 38 35 27
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berbau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "berbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "bau"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + bau",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay berbau, from Classical Malay berbau. Equivalent to ber- + bau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berbaoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berbau",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧bau"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber‧bau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 5 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This room smells of roses.",
          "text": "Ruangan ini berbau mawar.",
          "translation": "This room smells of roses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-berbau-id-verb-NCLzZ1Hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to have smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərˈbau̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bərˈbau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbau"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "berbau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "bau",
        "t2": "odour, smell"
      },
      "expansion": "ber + bau (“odour, smell”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of ber + bau (“odour, smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "برباءو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "برباءو"
      },
      "expansion": "berbau (Jawi spelling برباءو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This shirt quite smells.",
          "text": "Baju ini agak berbau.",
          "translation": "This shirt quite smells.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell bad; to smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-berbau-ms-verb-TUIYlni4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to smell bad; to smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This food smells delicious.",
          "text": "Makanan ini berbau sedap.",
          "translation": "This food smells delicious.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ms. Cheung's armpits smells sour when she raises her arms while holding on the bars of the bus.",
          "text": "Ketiak Cik Cheung berbau masam apabila dia mengangkat lengannya selama memegang pada palang bas.",
          "translation": "Ms. Cheung's armpits smells sour when she raises her arms while holding on the bars of the bus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the smell of something or some quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-berbau-ms-verb-heXlykhI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have the smell of something or some quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 35 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hate-filled message",
          "text": "mesej berbau kebencian",
          "translation": "hate-filled message",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess a quality of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-berbau-ms-verb-W9Axwnwx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to possess a quality of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersifat"
        },
        {
          "word": "berunsur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbə(r)baw/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbə(r).bau̯]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bərˈbaw/",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bərˈbau̯]",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berbau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "berbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "berbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay berbau",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "bau"
      },
      "expansion": "ber- + bau",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay berbau, from Classical Malay berbau. Equivalent to ber- + bau.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berbaoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "berbau",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧bau"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber‧bau"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian stative verbs",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms prefixed with ber-",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This room smells of roses.",
          "text": "Ruangan ini berbau mawar.",
          "translation": "This room smells of roses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stative) to have smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bərˈbau̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bərˈbau̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
    "Rhymes:Malay/au̯/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "berbau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "bau",
        "t2": "odour, smell"
      },
      "expansion": "ber + bau (“odour, smell”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of ber + bau (“odour, smell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "برباءو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "برباءو"
      },
      "expansion": "berbau (Jawi spelling برباءو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This shirt quite smells.",
          "text": "Baju ini agak berbau.",
          "translation": "This shirt quite smells.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell bad; to smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to smell bad; to smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This food smells delicious.",
          "text": "Makanan ini berbau sedap.",
          "translation": "This food smells delicious.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Ms. Cheung's armpits smells sour when she raises her arms while holding on the bars of the bus.",
          "text": "Ketiak Cik Cheung berbau masam apabila dia mengangkat lengannya selama memegang pada palang bas.",
          "translation": "Ms. Cheung's armpits smells sour when she raises her arms while holding on the bars of the bus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the smell of something or some quality"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have the smell of something or some quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples",
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hate-filled message",
          "text": "mesej berbau kebencian",
          "translation": "hate-filled message",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to possess a quality of something"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to possess a quality of something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bersifat"
        },
        {
          "word": "berunsur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbə(r)baw/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbə(r).bau̯]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bərˈbaw/",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bərˈbau̯]",
      "note": "Literary Standard"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berbau meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.